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Writing Sample 4
Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many
societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or
negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
You should write at least 250 words
Use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples
and relevant evidence.
Sample answer
It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into
Australian households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has
a positive or a negative influence on the society.
Many people believe that television damages culture. It promotes the stronger
cultures of countries such as Britain and North America and weakens the cultures
of less wealthy countries. This is because the stronger, wealthier countries are
able to assert their own culture by producing more programs that are shown
widely around the world. These programs then influence people, particularly
young people, in the countries where they are shown.
Also, because television networks need to attract large audiences to secure
their financial survival, they must produce programs which are interesting to a
broad range of people. In Australia this range is very broad because we are a
multicultural society and people of all ages like to watch television. To
interest all these different people, most television programs are short in
length, full of action and excitement, do not require much intelligence or
knowledge to understand, and follow universal themes common to all cultures,
such as love and crime. Television programs which concentrate on or develop
themes pertinent to one particular culture are not so successful because they
interest a smaller audience.
Nevertheless we much acknowledge that television does have some positive effects
on the cultures within a society as well. People who do not live within their
own culture can, in a limited way, access it through the multicultural station
on the television. For example, Aboriginal children who have grown up in white
families, or migrants and international students living in Australia, can watch
programs from their own culture on the television.
In conclusion, I hold the view that television promotes and strengthens those
cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens the cultures that are
already in a weakened position.